What does America at 250 mean to Black Houstonians?
Black Houstonians reflect on resilience and disappointment relative to America’s 250th anniversary.

America is just weeks away from celebrating its Semiquincentennial—its 250th birthday. But unlike the patriotic fervor that marked the U.S. Bicentennial in 1976, today’s national mood is far less festive.
Many historians, activists, and political observers argue that the nation is grappling with deep racial, political, and economic divisions, while attacks on democracy, voting rights, and equality continue to intensify. Yet amid the national conversation, few media outlets have asked Black people what this milestone means to them.
The Defender did. And Black Houston had plenty to say.
200th vs. 250th: Different eras, familiar tensions
The Bicentennial is often remembered as a unifying celebration that helped restore national pride after Vietnam and Watergate. But that memory overlooks significant opposition.
Groups such as the Afro-American Bicentennial Corporation and the People’s Bicentennial Commission challenged what they viewed as a “triumphalist” version of American history. Protesters marched in Philadelphia carrying signs such as “Bicentennial Is a Ruling Class Ripoff” and “Bicentennial Is a Racist Pig Scheme.”
Marc Stein, president of the Organization of American Historians, noted that many counter-Bicentennial activists argued the nation had repeatedly failed to fulfill its democratic promises.
“One of the things that’s interesting to me,” Stein said, “is the regular invocation of the nation’s founding ideals by some of the nation’s most powerful critics.”
Pride and pain
For many Black Houstonians, America at 250 is both a celebration of Black resilience and a reminder of promises yet to be fulfilled.
“America at 250 means Black people are still fighting for rights that were promised but never fully delivered,” said Dr. Candice Matthews, human rights activist and National Minister of Politics of the New Black Panther Nation. “The question is not whether America has reached 250 years. The question is whether America is finally prepared to live up to its own ideals.”

Business leader Sharon Watkins Jones said the milestone should be both celebratory and reflective.
“We have every reason to celebrate what we’ve built, what we’ve fought for, what we’ve made great and to use this opportunity to hold our nation accountable for its promises and shortcomings,” said Watkins-Jones.
Kenneth Rodgers, president of Super Neighborhood 67, called the anniversary “a mirror” for Black Americans.
“You can’t celebrate the promise of freedom without naming the price we’ve paid to make that promise real,” Rodgers said. “America at 250 is pride and pain in the same breath.”
Rev. Ross Adams, pastor of Blueridge Methodist Church, framed the moment as a spiritual challenge.
“America at 250 means Black people are still fighting for rights that were promised but never fully delivered.”
Dr. Candice Matthews
“African Americans have always lived in the tension between disappointment and determination,” Adams said. “This anniversary is not simply a marker of national age but a reminder of sacred responsibility.”
Community advocate Dolores Rodgers said the moment calls for renewed activism.
“It’s time to get into a little good trouble,” she said, referencing the late Congressman John Lewis.

Educator Mshinda Nyofu offered a similar perspective.
“With our victorious consciousness, Black people have continued the struggle, kept the faith of our honored ancestors, and held the line as the moral vanguard of this country,” said Nyofu.
Reminder of unresolved contradictions
Others viewed the 250-year milestone as evidence that many of America’s foundational contradictions remain unresolved.
“America’s 250th anniversary of independence has little meaning for Black people,” said educator and author Marsita Jordan. She pointed to ongoing battles over voting rights, education, and political representation, arguing that many of the Civil Rights Movement’s gains remain under threat.
Scholar-activist Dr. Andre Roberts emphasized the complexity of the nation’s founding narrative.
“Black Americans at the time of the Declaration of Independence were enslaved, free, and even some fought for the British,” Roberts said. “This anniversary shows how little we know of the full story of America’s so-called beginnings.”
For HR director Pamela Walker, current events shape how she marks the occasion.

“Looking at the current administration and where we are today, I’d say America has not lived up to its founding ideals for everyone,” Walker said. “To me, I will celebrate on Juneteenth.”
Scholar Kelvin Johnson said the anniversary reminds him of Gil Scott-Heron’s poem Buy-Centennial.
“We need to think beyond the U.S.,” Johnson said, issuing a call for a focus on the worldwide Black family. “We have a global interconnected situation to deal with.”
Collective shrug
For many respondents, America at 250 inspires little enthusiasm and instead evokes frustration, disappointment, or indifference.
“The expectation for Black people to celebrate national triumphs before blood debts have been addressed feels less like patriotism and more like Stockholm Syndrome,” said NBUF officer Krista Folade Madzimoyo.
Others were even more direct:
- “America 250 means absolutely nothing to me.” — Eric “Coach E” McWhorter, track coach.
- “America at 250 is 250 years of enslavement.” — Claudell Mbutu Sanford, retiree.
- “This year is just another year of compounded interest on reparations.” — Dennis Monmouth, educator.
- “It represents 250 years of failing to be honest.” — Darla Broden, minister and artist.
- “It means absolutely nothing.” — James Sherrod, retiree.
- “Nothing.” — Stephanie Nwadiei, Galveston resident.
- “Not a thing.” — Monique Bell Lewis, mother.
- “Same ole song.” — Dennis Boatwright II, political scientist.
- “I have mixed feelings about America at 250, like a bad relationship.” — Ndegwa Gilliam, aviation mechanic.
A national conversation

The views expressed by Black Houstonians echo concerns raised by national voices.
Civil rights leader Al Sharpton questioned whether Black Americans should feel obligated to celebrate a founding moment that excluded them.
“They’re going to celebrate the 250th anniversary of the country on July 4th, but that’s not our celebration,” Sharpton said. “We were slaves then.”
Meanwhile, MS Now host Ali Velshi has spoken of his own unease surrounding the anniversary, citing concerns about voting rights and political representation.
“Anniversaries are imperfect records of the thing which is being celebrated,” Velshi noted. “If you’ve got conflicting feelings about America’s upcoming anniversary … you’re not alone.”
If Black Houston’s responses reveal anything, it’s that America at 250 isn’t a simple celebration. For many, it’s a moment of reckoning—one that inspires pride in Black perseverance, frustration over unfulfilled promises, and renewed determination to continue the struggle for a more equitable nation.
